易被忽视的肾衰竭病因——附80例分析  

Under detected causes of renal failure： analysis of 80 cases

作　　者：廖爱能[1] 陈爱萍[1] 钟鸿斌[1] 吴文胜[1] 金哲[1] 王小华[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省三明市第二医院肾内风湿科,366000

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2008年第4期262-263,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

摘　　要：对1998年1月至2007年6月我科收治80例易被忽视病因的肾衰竭患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，结果示急性肾衰竭66例，其中横纹肌溶解症45例，肿瘤15例，抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关性小血管炎2例，感染性心内膜炎2例，溶血尿毒症综合征2例。慢性肾衰竭14例，其中原发性甲状腺功能减退症3例，多发性骨髓瘤4例，淀粉样变性2例，止痛剂肾病3例，肾结核2例。Clinical data of 80 patients with renal failure due to under detected causes （from January 1998 to June 2007 ） were retrospectively analyzed. Of 66 patients with acute renal failure （ ARF ）, rhabdomyolysis was found in 45, tumor in 15, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody （ANCA） related vasculitis in 2, infective endocarditis in 2, and hemolytic uremic syndrome in 2. Of 14 patients with chronic renal failure （CRF） , primary hypothyroidism was seen in 3, multiple myeloma in 4, amyloidosis in 2, analgesic nephropathy in 3, and renal tuberculosis in 2.

关 键 词：肾功能衰竭 诊断 病因 病例 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学]