长三角FDI与城市经济增长比较研究  

A Relative Study on FDI and Economic Growth of Cities in Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：曾光[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经管学院

出　　处：《湖北经济学院学报》2008年第2期62-65,共4页Journal of Hubei University of Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"长三角城市群经济与空间协调发展研究"(05JJD790003)

摘　　要：自上世纪90年代以来,长三角地区经济保持着高速的增长势头。其中,外国直接投资(FDI)的大量进入,无疑是促进其经济高速增长的一个重要因素。从FDI与东道国经济增长的相互关系理论入手,针对FDI对长三角地区不同城市经济增长影响的差异,考察了FDI占GDP比重的演变与经济增长速度之间的关系,并构建了实证模型,对FDI与经济增长之间的关系进行了比较研究。结果表明:长三角三大区域经济增长速度与FDI流量的变化之间具有很强的正相关性,不同区域FDI的产出弹性有很大的区别,且FDI对国内资本产生了一定的"挤出效应"。The region of Yangtze River Delta has made rapid growth since 1990s. In all of the factors which speeds up the economic growth, foreign direct investment（FDI） is one of the most important element obviously. This essay, starting at the interaction relation between FDI and economic increase in the hosting nation, reviews the relation between the change of the proportion of FDI in GDP and the spped of the economic increase. Then it constructs a demonstrative model, and analyzes the relation between FDI and economic growth. It can be drawn the conclusion that economic growth rate of the three Yangtze River Delta region and the changes in FDI flows had a strong positive correlation, which had a great flexibility of the output by different regions and produced amount of ＂extrusion effect＂ to domestic capital .

关 键 词：FDI 经济增长 挤出效应 长三角 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]