PCI治疗前护理干预对患者身心状态影响的研究  

Study the physiological and psychological influence for the patients who have used the nursing intervention before percutaneous coronary intervention therapy

作　　者：王祥芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省枣庄市立医院,277102

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2008年第4期377-379,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨PCI前护理干预对患者心理和生理方面的影响。方法将95例在心内科准备行PCI治疗的患者随机分为干预组47例，对照组48例。对照组患者采用常规护理，干预组患者在常规护理的基础上，在进行PCI前1d下午护士进行访视，手术前由访视护士接病人进入介入室，术前1d和术前30min评估病人观察指标。结果干预组患者焦虑水平、心率、血压与对照组比较差异均有显著性（P〈0．01）。结论PCI前护理干预可以有效缓解患者心理和生理应激反应，有利于PCI的顺利进行。Objective To investigate the physiological and psychological influence for the patients who have used the nursing intervention before percutaneous coronary intervention therapy （PCI） . Methods 95 cases in the cardiovascular department were divided into two groups randomly ： the intervention group, 47 cases and the control group, 48 cases before PCI. The control group have been adopted the conventional nursing, the intervention group adopted the foundation of conventional nursing, carrying on preoperative visiting and seeing on the first day afternoon and before PCI, and then the nurses pick up their patients into the operating room and evaluate the condition of anxiety and heart rate, blood pressure before PCI 30 minutes. Results There are significant difference between two groups in the condition of anxious, heart rate, and blood pressure （P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusion The nursing intervention before percutaneous coronary intervention therapy （PCI） can effectively alleviate the PCI patients＇s physiological and psychological reaction effectively and being advantageous the PCI process.

关 键 词：经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术(PCI) 护理干预 介入术前 应激反应 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]