中国古代菌斑控制措施及用具源流略考  

Pilot Study on Measure and Appliances for Plaque Control in Chinese Ancient Time

作　　者：李晓军[1] 朱晴[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学口腔医学院牙周科,浙江杭州310006 [2]浙江图书馆外借流通部,浙江杭州310007

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2008年第4期769-771,共3页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：浙江省社科联研究课题(06N46)

摘　　要：中国古代人民已经认识到口腔卫生的重要性,从春秋战国时期开始,人们已有漱口、剔牙等口腔清洁措施。外来的佛教文化对我国的菌斑控制措施的发展起过非常重要的作用。汉代起,部分僧侣用杨枝清洁口腔卫生,并注意到了口腔卫生与口腔疾患间的关系。从辽代开始,我国已经开始使用并制造植毛牙刷。在宋代,植毛牙刷、牙粉等菌斑控制用具已经商品化。综上所述,我国是世界上最早使用药物制剂漱口,最早使用并制造牙签、植毛牙刷、牙粉等菌斑控制用具的国家之一,在世界牙周病学的发展史上有着重要的地位。People in Chinese ancient time have already recognized the important of oral health care. People in that time have already managed several measures to maintain the oral carvity cleaning,like：gragle ,winkle teeth. External Buddhist culture played a significant role in further developing Chinese measures for plaque control. From Hart Dynasty, some monks have used Yang tree＇s wattles as a measure for plaque control ,and have begun to recognize the relationship between the oral health care and oral disease. From Liao Dynasty, the Chinese have already begun to produce and use hairy - planting toothbrush. At Song Dynasty,the production market of plaque control appliances such as hairy -planting toothbrush and tooth powder had become commercialization. In a word,China is one of the earliest nations that use liquid medicine to gargle, produce and use plaque control appliances including tooth - stick, hairy - planting toothbrush, and tooth powder, and takes great important role in the developing history of pefiodontics.

关 键 词：菌斑控制 漱口 剔牙 刷牙 

分 类 号：R246.83[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]