离子液体在纺织中的应用  

Application of ionic liquids in textile industry

作　　者：袁久刚[1] 王强[1] 范雪荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《印染》2008年第7期44-47,共4页China Dyeing and Finishing

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(2007AA02Z218)

摘　　要：离子液体作为一种"绿色可设计溶剂",在各领域引起广泛关注。由于离子液体具有传统溶剂无可比拟的优点,其在纺织工业有广泛的应用,包括用作纤维素、蚕丝和羊毛的新型再生纺丝溶剂;苎麻和羊毛纤维的改性试剂;以及用于染色废水处理。但是,离子液体真正应用还有很长一段距离。当务之急是开发稳定的,低成本,易回收的新型离子液体,以早日实现产业化。As a green and designable solvent, ionic liquid has received much attention in various fields. This paper covers the unique characteristics of ionic liquid and its application in textile industry, including natural fiber regeneration, dyeing wastewater treatment and fiber modification. Problems existed in present stage and the developing trends in future are discussed.

关 键 词：染整 离子液体 纺丝溶剂 纤维改性 废水处理 纤维素纤维 

分 类 号：TS195[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]