明清民间信仰视域中的江南社会  

Seen from Folk Faith the Jiang Nan Society in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：申浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学学报编辑部,上海200234

出　　处：《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第2期66-70,共5页Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：在明清时期,受社会经济变化的影响,江南社会发生了剧烈变动。反映在民间信仰上,各种违反国家礼制的现象不断出现,成为考察江南社会结构及社会变迁问题的重要视角。考察明清时期江南地区民间信仰现象,似应从以下几个方面进行讨论:1.从城隍信仰的变化中可以看出,正是由于江南社会经济结构的变更导致社会生活方式发生变动,才造成了江南地区民间信仰的相应变更;2.从解钱粮习俗与一镇多城隍现象,则可以反映出这一时期江南社会交往整合发生变化的两个层面,即城乡之间和市镇内部。总体而言,明清时期的民间信仰与江南社会在互动中发生着变迁。这种变迁的推动力是江南社会经济的变迁,其方向则是以一种曲折、变异的形式改变着传统社会的二元对立关系。In the period of Ming and Qing, the violent change took place in the Jiang Nan. This kind of change is reflected by folk faith, shown as various kinds of phenomena violating the national gift appeared constantly. The folk faith and local society of the Jiang Nan area are in close relations in this period. This becomes important visual angle that we investigate the social structure of this area and the guestion of social changes. This text talks about several respects of the folk faith of Jiang Nan area. We can find out the change of the social structure in urban and rural areas of the Jiang Nan area during the period of Ming and Qing from city god＇s faith. From submit the revenue and one town was more city god＇s phenomenon, we can find two aspects which the South society combined in the period of Ming and Qing, one is between town and country, the other is inside the town. In general, in the period of Ming and Qing, folk faith and the Jiang Nan society are carrying on changes in interdynamic. The direction of this kind of changes is setting against the relation of one to one with a kind of winding form.

关 键 词：民间信仰 江南 城隍 解钱粮 社会变迁 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]