24486张儿科门诊输液处方的用药分析  

An analysis on 24486 prescriptions of transfusion for pediatric out-patients

作　　者：江宏[1] 刘燕[1] 张添桥[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省武汉市儿童医院,湖北武汉430016

出　　处：《儿科药学杂志》2008年第2期28-29,共2页Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:对我院儿科门诊输液处方进行用药分析,以保障患儿用药安全,促进合理用药。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,随机抽查我院2007年16天中的门诊输液处方24 486张,对输液处方进行统计分析。结果:在未联合用药的处方中,头孢替唑钠的使用率最高;联合用药中2种药物配伍应用的输液处方占被调查处方的44.03%;此外存在着使用方法不合理、使用剂量不合理、载体使用不合理、利巴韦林广泛应用的情况。结论:我院输液处方中三线抗菌药物未发现有滥用现象,但仍存在着不合理现象,合理用药水平需进一步提高。Objective： To ensure the safety of medication and encourage rational administration in children. Methods： A retrospective statistical study was carried out to investigate 24,486 transfusion formulas for out-patients within a period of 16 days in 2007. Results： The usage of ceftezole sodium was highest in the formulas which weren＇ t combined with other medication. The rate of combined application of two medicines was 44.03% in all the formulas. In addition, the phenomenon of irrational utilization of medicines, irrational dosage, irrational carrying agent and general usage of ribavirin existed. Conclusions： Abusage of antibiotics Wash＇ t detected in transfusion formulas in our hospital, but irrational administrations exist, and rational administration needs promoting.

关 键 词：儿科 门诊 输液处方 用药分析 

分 类 号：R969[医药卫生—药理学]