儿童哮喘治疗依从性影响因素的临床调查  

Clinical Investigation on the factors Influencing on the compliance ot asthma treatment in children

作　　者：胡传奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省泰安市妇幼保健院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《儿科药学杂志》2008年第2期53-54,共2页Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:调查和分析儿童哮喘治疗依从性的影响因素。方法:对372例哮喘患儿中因依从性不好未正规治疗而影响疗效的156例进行问卷调查,统计并分析患儿依从性差的原因。结果:156例(占确诊总人数的41.94%)中断治疗或非规范用药,其依从性的影响因素依次为怀疑医生诊断(占53.85%)、嫌治疗繁琐和漫长(占33.97%)、对疗效不满(占23.08%)、担心药物副作用(占22.44%)和经济原因(占15.38%)等。结论:儿童哮喘治疗的依从性受多方面因素的影响,应采取积极的综合干预措施以提高患儿用药的依从性。Objective： To investigate and analyze the influencing factors of the compliance in treatment of asthma in children, in order to improve therapeutic effects on asthma with the corresponding interventions. Methods： Among 372 cases of asthma in children a survey was conducted of 156 cases with poor efficacy because of low compliance and an analysis was done statistically in search for the causes of the-poor compliance. Results： The treatment of the 156 cases （41.94%） was interrupted or with non-standardized medication, with the influencing factors of the compliance as the following： doubts on the diagnosis of doctors （53.85%）, dislike of the tediousness and the long duration of the treatment （ 33.97% ）, dissatisfaction with the effects （ 23.08% ）, worry about drug side-effects （ 22.44% ） and economic reasons （15.38%）, et al. Conclusions： The compliance in treatment of asthma in children are influenced by various factors, and comprehensive interventions should be taken actively to improve the compliance of medication in children.

关 键 词：儿童 哮喘 依从性 影响因素 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]