家庭环境与已婚育龄妇女生命质量的关系研究  

A study on relationship between quality of life of married women of childbearing age and their family environment

作　　者：宋爱芹[1] 李印龙[1] 邱玉环[1] 李雪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东济宁医学院,山东济宁272013

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2008年第2期99-102,共4页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

基　　金：山东省济宁市科技局资助项目(2005JH12)

摘　　要：目的探讨影响已婚育龄妇女生命质量的家庭环境因素。方法应用家庭环境量表、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表对350名已婚育龄妇女进行问卷调查。结果与普通人群比较,已婚育龄妇女家庭环境亲密度、情感表达、独立性、成功性、知识性和组织性评分较低(P<0.05);而矛盾性、道德宗教观评分较高(P<0.05);已婚育龄妇女生命质量各领域得分与家庭环境各因子之间存在不同程度的数量依存关系,家庭环境的矛盾性、情感表达、成功性、道德宗教观、娱乐性等因子对生命质量有较大影响。结论降低家庭矛盾性和控制性,增强家庭成员之间的情感表达和沟通,有利于提高已婚育龄妇女的生命质量。Objective To explore relationship between quality of life of married women of childbearing age and their family environment. Methods 350 married women of childbearing age were investigated for questionnaire survey with quality of life scale 100 worked out by WHO （WHOQOL-100）and family environment scale-China version （FES-CV）, Results Compared with common population, the scores in cohesion, expressiveness, independence, achievement orientation, cultural orientation, organization of married woman of childbearing age were lower（ all P 〈 0.05） ,while their scores in conflict and moral-religion emphasis were higher（both P 〈 0. 05）. Between scores in each domain of quality of life of the married women of childbearing age and each factor of FES-CV, there was a quantitative dependent relationship, and conflict, expressiveness, achievement orientation, moral-religign emphasis and active-recreational orientation affected the quality of life of the married women of childbearing age. Conclusion Reducing conflict and control in a family and increasing feeling expression and cormnunication between the family members are contributive to improve the quality of life of married women of childbearing age.

关 键 词：生命质量 家庭环境 回归分析 已婚育龄妇女 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]