湘鄂川(渝)黔边界始祖神话初探  

Study on Ancestral Myths in the Boundaries Among Hunan,Hubei,Sichuan(Chongqing) and Guizhou

作　　者：巫瑞书[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第2期76-81,共6页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：缘于"湖南人来自天下",且古代华夷演变甚多,因而,湖湘大地及湘鄂川(渝)黔边界始祖神话(传说)类别繁,族系茂,数量多,既全面且有的连贯。从类别看,始祖神话中的人类始祖、图腾始祖、人文始祖、部族始祖、地域始祖、迁徙始祖、姓氏始祖七类,在该地区皆有长期口头传承。此种类别繁、族系茂、数量多、相互关联而自成体系的始祖神话,为国内其他地区所罕见。Due to the view of ＂Hunanese come from different parts of China＂ and the fact that ancient relationship between China and minority nationality evolves frequently, ancestral myths（legends） in Hunan and the boundaries of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan（Chongqing） and Guizhou provinces are numerous in category, rich in clan system and great in quantity. Besides, they are comprehensive and some are even consistent. In terms of category, the seven categories of primogenitor, naming the mankind primogenitor, totem primogenitor, humane primogenitor, clan primogenitor, district primogenitor, migration primogenitor and surname primogenitor, are passed down from generation to generation orally here. The ancestral myths characterized by being numerous in category, rich in clan system and great in quantity are interrelated and have a system of their own, which is rarely seen in other parts of China.

关 键 词：湘鄂川(渝)黔边界 始祖神话 类属繁茂 自成体系 

分 类 号：I207.7[文学—中国文学]