光谱开关与多色光场的奇点光学效应  

Spectral switches and effect in singular optics with polychromatic light field

作　　者：赵光普[1] 吕百达[2] 

机构地区：[1]宜宾学院计算物理重点实验室,宜宾644007 [2]四川大学激光物理与化学研究所,成都610064

出　　处：《物理学报》2008年第4期2229-2235,共7页Acta Physica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:60678055);四川省应用基础研究基金(批准号:05JY029-102);四川省青年科技基金(批准号:03ZQ026-061);宜宾学院自然科学基金(批准号:2006Z13)资助的课题~~

摘　　要：推导出多色高斯光束和高斯-谢尔模型光束通过杨氏实验双缝传输的谱强度公式.对完全空间相干光和部分空间相干光照明杨氏实验装置出现的光谱开关作了详细研究,并判断其是否属于奇点光学效应.结果表明:多色场奇点光学效应的判据应当是光谱开关出现时的谱强度极小值Smin=0,而不是总光强极小值Imin=0.当用多色高斯-谢尔模型光束照明杨氏实验装置时,在近场和远场产生的光谱开关都不属于奇点光学效应.当用多色高斯光束照明杨氏实验装置时,只有远场产生的光谱开关属于奇点光学效应,而在近场则不是.The expression for the spectral density of pelychmmatic Gaussian and Gaussian-Schell model （GSM） beams propagating through double slits in Young＇s experiment are derived, which enables us to study the behavior of spectral switches in Young＇s experiment illuminated by fully and partially coherent pelychromatic light beams and to judge if their spectral switches belong to the effect in singular optics. It is shown that the criterion for the effect in singular optics with polychromatic light field should be Smin = 0 （ Smin is the minimum of the spectral density at spectral switches） rather than Imin = 0 （ Imin is the minimum of the total intensity） . In Young＇ s experiment illuminated by polychromatic GSM beams the spectral switches in both near and far zones are not attributed to the effect in singular optics because Smin ≠ 0. If the double slits in Young＇ s experiment are illuminated by pelychromatic Gaussian beam, the spectral switches in the far zone belong to the effect in singular optics, whereas it is not the case in the near zone.

关 键 词：光谱开关 奇点光学效应 完全相干和部分相干 多色光场 

分 类 号：O436[机械工程—光学工程]