农地产权冲突、经济绩效与土地制度创新差异化原则--《农村土地承包法》的法与经济学分析  

The Conflicts of Farmland Rights,Economic Performance and Difference-principle of Innovating Land Institution——An Analysis of Law and Economics of "Law of Contracting Farmland"

作　　者：黄少安[1] 刘明宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济研究院(中心),山东济南250100 [2]复旦大学管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《财经问题研究》2008年第4期3-11,共9页Research On Financial and Economic Issues

基　　金：教育部重大攻关项目(04JZD007)

摘　　要：本文对《农村土地承包法》中农地产权安排的内在权利冲突及其在经济上的后果进行了分析,主要探讨农地承包制对农业投资水平和技术选择的影响。承包期限的延长对农业投入的影响是有限的、有条件的,承包制不利于规模经济技术的推广应用。农村土地制度的进一步改革需下放土地制度创新的权利并遵循地域差异化、产业差异化和所有权主体差异化原则。In this article we analyze conflicts and costs of rural land property rights, especially the mechanism of how they affect agricultural investment and choice of technology. We conclude prolonging the period of contracting farmland would affect agricultural investment limitedly, and ＂Law of Contracting Farmland＂ hamper peasant＇s reaching economy of scale. In further reform of rural land institution, the central government should allow grass-roots institutional innovation, and obey three principles of differentiation.

关 键 词：农村土地承包法 农地产权 土地制度 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]