拔尿管前注入0.3%碘伏预防尿潴留的效果观察  

Effect of 0.3% iodophors on preventing the urinary retention before pulling out the catheter

作　　者：陈春莲[1] 殷文珍[1] 谭翠燕[1] 李超群[1] 

机构地区：[1]江门市中心医院,广东江门529030

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2008年第3期26-27,共2页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的观察拔尿管前注入0.3%碘伏预防尿潴留的效果。方法将60例术后患者随机分为观察组与对照组各30例,观察组于拔除导尿管前先注入0.3%碘伏250 ml并夹管30 min;对照组按常规方法拔除尿管排空膀胱,观察两组患者第一次排尿成功率及排尿时间,并作比较。结果观察组第一次排尿成功28例(93.3%),对照组20例(66.7%),两组比较,χ2=6.667,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义;观察组第一次平均排尿时间为(1.2±0.18)h,对照组为(2.0±0.21)h,两组比较,t=3.01,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论拔尿管前注入0.3%碘伏250 ml后夹管30 min,可有效预防拔尿管后尿潴留的发生。Objective To observe the effect of 0.3% Iodophors on preventing urinary retention before the catheter is pulled out. Methods A total of 60 patients were randomly divided into two groups, with 30 patients in the observation group and 30 patients in the control group. Patients in the observation group were injected 250 ml of 0.3% Iodophors before the catheter is pulled out, while the catheter is pulled out routinely in the control group. The urination and the urination time in the two groups were compared. Results The first time urinating success rate was 93.3% in the observation group and 66.7% in the contrast group, and the difference was significant （P 〈 0.05）. The first urination time was 1.2±0.18 h in the observation group, and 2.0±0.21 h in the eontrol group, andthe difference was significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Injection of 250 ml of 0.3% Iodophors before pulling out ureter may prevent urinary retention.

关 键 词：碘伏 尿潴留 护理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]