城市“空巢”老人与孤独感研究  

Empirical Study About Urban Elderly of "Empty Nest" and Their Loneliness

作　　者：林明鲜 刘永策[1] 展光祚[1] 李贤淑 

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院政治与社会发展学院 [2]韩国京畿大学校

出　　处：《社会工作》2008年第6期43-46,共4页Journal of Social Work

基　　金：山东省社科规划重点项目"城乡老年人孤独现象的社会学研究"(编号06BS2010)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：本文运用对烟台市230位城市老人的问卷调查数据,研究"空巢"与城市老人孤独感之间的关系及影响老人孤独感的因素。研究结果表明,"空巢"与老人的孤独感没有统计意义上的相关关系;大多数的老人自愿选择与子女分住;代际间的交往受居住距离的影响;影响老人孤独感的主要因素有婚姻状况、子女是否孝顺及对自己赡养现状和子女照顾的满意度等。通过分析我们可以得出这样的结论:在烟台市,"空巢"对老人的孤独感没有显著的影响,而婚姻状况和子女是否孝顺是影响老年孤独感最为重要的因素。This paper uses 230 survey data made in YanTai about urban elderly, analyse the relationship between ＂empty nest＂ and loneliness of the urban elderly and the factors which impaot the dderly＇s loneliness. The results show that ＂Empty nest＂ and the loneliness of the elderly do not have statistics on the significance of the relationship; the voluntary choice of the majority of the elderly lived with their children apart; intergenerational exchanges is affected by the living distance from the elderly with their children; the impact of loneliness affecting the elderly are the main factors such as marriage status, filial piety of children and maintenance of the status and satisfaction degree of their own children＇s tendance. We can draw a conclusion that In Yantai City, ＂empty nest＂ did not significantly affects the loneliness of the elderly, and marital status and the children filial piety is the most important factors affecting elderly loneliness.

关 键 词：城市老人 孤独感 空巢 影响因素 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]