体位和压力改变对肝性脑病患者保留灌肠时间的影响  

Influence of the change of posture and pressure on the length of retention-enema for patients with hepatic encephalopathy

作　　者：王芳[1] 刘慧敏[1] 甘召华[1] 高成娥[1] 侯坤[1] 杨君[1] 石洁[1] 王伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学附属医院,山东济南250011

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2008年第3期7-9,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨体位和压力改变对肝性脑病患者保留灌肠时间的影响。方法:对120例肝性脑病前驱期患者分别采取不同体位和压力进行白醋和中药保留灌肠。结果:中药灌肠保留时间明显长于白醋灌肠保留时间;左侧卧位灌肠保留时间明显长于右侧卧位灌肠保留时间;低压力灌肠保留时间明显长于高压力灌肠保留时间。结论:中药灌肠采取低压力左侧卧位保留时间最佳。Objective. To discuss the influence of the change of posture and pressure on the length of retention - enema for. patients with hepatic encephalopathy. Methods ： One hundred and twenty randomly selected patients with hepatic encephalopatly were given retention -enema with vinegar and TCM in different posture and pressure respectively. Results： The length of retention - enema with TCM was evidently longer than that of retention - enema with vinegar; The length of reten- tion - enema in position of lying on the left side was longer than that of retention - enema in position of lying on the right side ; The length of retention - enema in low pressure was longer than that of retention - enema in high pressure. Conclusion ; The optimal length of retention - enema with TCM can be obtained by low pressure and the position of lying on the left side.

关 键 词：保留灌肠 体位 压力 中药 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]