恶性肿瘤120例生活质量和心理健康状况调查分析  

Analysis of the quality of life and mentality health of 120 patients with malignant tumor

作　　者：王玉珠[1] 岳利群[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院肿瘤中心,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2008年第3期10-11,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:分析恶性肿瘤患者的生活质量和心理健康状况,为其临床护理提供依据。方法:采用简明健康状况调查表(SF-36)对120例恶性肿瘤患者进行生活质量综合评价,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其心理健康状况进行系统评估,并与国内常模进行比较。结果:恶性肿瘤患者总体生活质量较差,各维度得分均较国内常模显著下降,差异有极显著性(P<0.01);恶性肿瘤患者SCL-90的总分、阳性项目及躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑及恐怖各因子得分均高于国内常模,差异有极显著性(P<0.01)。结论:恶性肿瘤患者的心理健康状况和生活质量较差,并涉及到心身健康的多个方面,我们必须对患者进行针对性的心理干预,提高其生活质量。Objective： To analyze the quality of life and state of mentality health of patients with malignant tumor in order to provide basis for clinical nursing care. Methods： SF - 36 and SCL - 90 were used to make an overall evaluation of the quality of life and mentality health of patients with malignant tumor respectively. The comparison of data was made with national norm. Results ： The total scores of the quality of llfe of the patients was significantly lower than national norm （ P 〈 0. 01 ） ; the total score of SCL- 90 and the scores of factors of positive and somatic symptoms, obsessive - compulsive symptoms, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety and fear were all higher than national norm （ P 〈 0. 01）. Conclusion： Proper psycho - intervention should be given to the patients in view of their poor quality of life and poor mentality health.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 生活质量 心理健康 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]