运动方式指导对食管癌手术后并发症的影响  

Influence of Systematic Exercise Guidance on the Postoperative Complications in Esophageal Carcinoma Patients

作　　者：李硕娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省临沂市人民医院,276003

出　　处：《职业与健康》2008年第9期912-913,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的探讨运动方式指导对食管癌手术后并发症的影响。方法选择140例食管癌手术后病人分为实验组(运动方式指导组)和对照组(随意运动组)各70例。实验组在按照胸外科术后常规护理的基础上辅以系统化的运动方式指导,对照组在按照胸外科术后常规护理上,对运动方式不做具体要求。结果实验组发生肺炎、肺不张、下肢静脉血栓、腹胀、胃排空障碍明显少于对照组,2组比较,差异均具有统计学意义。结论系统的运动方式指导可显著减少食管癌手术后并发症的发生。具有临床护理推广价值。[ Objective] To explore the influence of systematic exercise guidance on the postoperative complications in esophageal carcinoma patients. [ Methods] 140 postoperative esophageal carcinoma patients were randomly and evenly divided into two groups, namely, the experiment group （exercise guidance group） and control group （random exercise group） ; the patients in the experiment group were given systematic exercise guidance in addition to the conventional thoracic postoperative care, while the patients in the control were not given any specific requirements for exercise. [ Results ] The incidence rates of pneumonia, atelectasis, venous thrombosis of lower limbs, abdominal distension and gastric emptying dysfunction in the experiment group were significantly lower than that of the control, the difference was significant. [ Conclusion] Systematic exercise guidance can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in esophageal carcinoma patients and is proved to have clinical value.

关 键 词：运动方式 食管癌手术 并发症 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]