产褥期焦虑的发生率及其社会学影响因素分析  

An analysis on the incidence of postpartum anxiety and its sociological contributing factors

作　　者：何萍[1] 赵静波[2] 白雅贤[1] 陈步云[1] 王玲[3] 潘继红[1] 郑惠[1] 赵庆国[1] 万国斌[4] 潘燕华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省妇幼保健院,510010 [2]南方医科大学心理教研室 [3]中山大学附属第三医院精神心理科 [4]广东省深训市妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2008年第12期1632-1634,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：广东省广州市科技攻关计划资助(项目编号:2007Z3-E0271)

摘　　要：目的:了解广州市产妇中产褥期焦虑的发生率及其社会学影响因素。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和专门设计的社会人口学调查表,对广州市2000名产后3月内的产妇进行调查。结果:广州市产妇中焦虑的发生率为10.35%;产后休养地在农村、产后居住条件越差、产后2周及3个月的产妇焦虑的发生率较高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产褥期焦虑的发生率较高,对产后休养地在农村、产后居住条件差以及产后2周及3个月的产妇应采取适当的干预措施以减少产后焦虑的发生。Objective： To explore the incidence of postpartum anxiety and its sociological contributing factors. Methods： 2 000 women were investigated by SAS and serf-made inventory in three months after giving birth. Results： The incidence of postparum anxiety was 10. 4%, potential probability was 9. 8% ; the incidence of postparum anxiety in women with low income, living in the suburb, dissatis- factory housing condition, living with parents were higher than that of other women （P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion： The incidence of postpartum anxiety is high. Proper interference methods should be taken for these women who living in the mml after giving birth, dissatisfactory housing condition, two weeks or three months after giving birth to reduce postpartum anxiety.

关 键 词：产褥期焦虑 发生率 社会学影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]