需求和交货日期均不确定的协调订货决策问题  

Return Policy for Coordinating Order Quantity Decisions in the Supply Chain Contract with Uncertainty in Demand and Delivery Time

作　　者：周茵[1] 李董辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学数学与计量经济学院

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第4期89-92,共4页Journal of Hunan University:Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(10171036)

摘　　要：研究了由单一制造商、单一分销商和单一产品组成供应链契约中的协调订货决策问题.该产品的市场需求不确定,其销售季节具有明确的开始和结束时间.由于交货日期不确定,制造商通过调整回购价格弥补分销商因交货日期推迟而无法满足市场需求所带来的利润损失.制造商通过提出合理的回购价格,可以实现与分销商在订货决策问题上的协调.The coordinating quantity decision problem in a supply chain contract was analyzed, which was composed of one manufacturer and one retailer to meet the random demand of a single product with a selling period of fixed length. The delivery time was uncertain and if the delivery time was late, the manufacturer would regulate the return price to compensate the retailer for the lost sales by not having the product on hand. The resuits have shown that the reasonable return price can coordinate the manufacturer and the retailer to act in the best interest of the channel.

关 键 词：物流 供应链管理 供应链协调 回购策略 

分 类 号：N945.12[自然科学总论—系统科学]