归国劳务人员入境检疫与国内艾滋病疫情的关系  

Relationship of Entry Quarantine among Returned Laborers and AIDS Epidemic Situation in China

作　　者：白颉 黄雷 陈明环 柳明明 吴舟燕 

机构地区：[1]舟山出入境检验检疫局,舟山316000

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2008年第2期74-76,共3页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：国家质量监督检验检疫总局科研基金项目(2005IK087)

摘　　要：〔目的〕探讨归国劳务人员入境检疫和我国艾滋病流行的关系,强化入境检疫的监督力度。〔方法〕对舟山口岸发现的15例艾滋病感染者进行流行病学调查,分析其感染途径及传播方式,揭示入境检疫对控制我国艾滋病疫情的作用。〔结果〕15例艾滋病感染者中的绝大部分人在境外有高危行为,感染途径均为性接触。有6例在入境时未作HIV抗体检测,其中1例失控时间长达4年之久,期间继续发生高危行为造成持续的再传播。〔结论〕我国现行法律法规对短期入出境人员艾滋病的预防控制存在管理上的盲区,很难适应目前我国国境口岸控制艾滋病疫情的需要,亟需进一步完善。归国劳务人员的艾滋病监测工作有待加强。Objectiv To study the relationship of entry quarantine among returned laborers and ADIS epidemic situation in China, and to strengthen the supervision of entry quarantine. Method Epidemiological survey on 15 HIV positives was adopted. According to the infectious routes and transmissions patterns, the entry quarantine was effective in controlling AIDS epidemic situation. Result The majority of 15 HIV positives had high-risk behavior in abroad, 6 cases were not tested for HIV antibody while they returned. In which, 1 case was out of control for 4 years, he had high-risk behavior in this period, and went on propagating diseases. Conclusion In the light of laws and regulations in force, there was lack of effective management to the temporary entry-exit labors. It is difficult to control HIV/AIDS at ports, it should strengthen HIV/AIDS surveillance among returned labors.

关 键 词：归国劳务人员 入境检疫 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]