地下水库的概念、分类和分级问题研究  

Study on Concept,Types and Grades of Groundwater Reservoir

作　　者：杜新强[1] 李砚阁[2] 冶雪艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学环境与资源学院,长春130026 [2]南京水利科学研究院,南京210024

出　　处：《地下空间与工程学报》2008年第2期209-214,共6页Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering

基　　金：水利部科技创新重点项目(SCX2003-05);南京水利科学研究院开放流动研究基金项目资助(YK90510)

摘　　要：地下水库在水资源调控领域里发挥的作用已越来越大,地下水库的工程实践也有一定的基础,但在理论研究方面尚处于探索阶段,尚未形成统一的理论体系和工作规范。从概念上理解,地下水库应作为系统工程来对待,并非单一的储水库区;按照储水介质不同可以将地下水库划分孔隙地下水库、岩溶地下水库和裂隙地下水库三大类,进一步按地下水库所处的地貌单元不同划分具体类型;参照地表水库的分级标准,将地下水库按照总库容划分为四个等级:特大型、大型、中型和小型。Groundwater reservoir is playing a more and more important role in the field of water resources regulation, and the engineering practices for its construction had certain experience basis, but the theoretical study on groundwater reservoir is in the primary phase yet, their unified theory system and work criterion hasn＇t been formed. The concept, type and grade of groundwater reservoir are the primary theoretical issues of groundwater reservoir, but these issues havn＇t been studied specially and such situation is unfavorable to building and developing the groundwater reservoir theory system. From the concept of groundwater reservoir, such reservoir is a kind of water conservancy system engineering but not only the underground storage area. According to the underground storage media, the groundwater reservoir can be classified into porous media groundwater reservoir, karst groundwater reservoir and fissure groundwater reservoir, furthermore, according to the different physiognomy element where the groundwater reservoir was build, there are eleven idiographic types of groundwater reservoir. Based on the grade criterion for surface water reservoir, the groundwater reservoir was divided into four grades as follows： oversize scale, large scale, middle scale and little scale.

关 键 词：地下水库 地下水资源 水利工程 

分 类 号：P641[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]