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作 者:李培凯[1] 罗健[1] 张存敏[1] 杨国纲[1] 郑婕[1] 杨芳[1] 李建华[1]
机构地区:[1]云南省药物依赖防治研究所预防教育部,昆明650228
出 处:《中国心理卫生杂志》2007年第3期155-157,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal
基 金:中英性病艾滋病防治合作项目(F-YN-14-HH-I);国家"十五"科技攻关计划项目(2004BA719A14-3)
摘 要:目的:探索美沙酮维持治疗及心理干预对海洛因依赖者家庭功能的作用。方法:选取96名参加美沙酮维持治疗的海洛因依赖者作为研究组,37名社区海洛因依赖者为对照组,用家庭功能评定(FAD)问卷进行家庭功能评定。结果:经过一年的干预,研究组的问题解决、沟通、角色、情感反应和总的功能评分均明显优于社区对照组(2.2±0.4/2.3±0.4,2.2±0.3/2.6±0.3,2.4±0.3/2.5±0.3,2.4±0.5/2.6±0.3,2.2±0.4/2.5±0.3;t=1.96—6.74,P〈0.05—0.01),干预后的沟通、角色、情感反应、情感介入、行为控制和总的功能评分较干预前改善明显(2.2±0.3/2.3±0.3,2.4±0.3/2.6±0.3,2.4±0.5/2.6士0.4,2.3士0.4/2.6士0.4,2.3士0.3/2.6士0.4,2.2士0.4/2.4士0.3;t=11.17~13.07,P〈0.01),而问题解决分量表得分较干预前增高(2.2±0.4/2.1±0.4,t=8.59,P〈0.01)。结论:海洛因依赖者参加美沙酮维持治疗及相应的心理和行为干预,家庭功能明显改善。Objective: To study the family function of heroin addicts who accept methadone maintenance treatment. Methods: 96 heroin addicts who accept methadone maintenance treatment were identified as study group, while the control were 36 heroin addicts in community. Family Assessment Device ( FAD) was used to assess the outcome. Results: After 1 year intervention, the study group made much progress in each subscale . The scores of Problem Solving ( 2. 2 ± 0. 4 ) , Communication ( 2. 2 ± 0. 3 ) , Roles ( 2. 4 ± 0. 3 ) , Affective Responsiveness ( 2.4 ± 0. 5 ) and General Function ( 2. 2 ± 0. 4 ) of the study group were higher than that of control group significantly ( PS = 2.3±0.4, CM=2.6±0.3, RL=2.5±0.3, AR=2.6±0.3, GF=2.5±0.3, t=1.962-6.744, P〈0.05~ or 0. 01 ) . The study group made much progress after 1 year intervention on Communication, Roles, Affective Responsiveness, Affective Involvement, Behavior Control and General Function ( Before intervention, CM = 2. 3 ± 0. 3, RL =2.6±0.3, AR=2.6±0.4, AI=2.6±0.4, BC=2.6±0.4, GF=2.4±0.3, t=11.167-13.070, P〈 0. 01 ) , while the score of Problem Solving raised after intervention ( Before intervention: 2. 1 ±0. 4, After intervention: 2. 2 ±0. 4, t =8. 592, P 〈0. 01 ) . Conclusion: The family function of heroin addicts who accept methadone maintenance treatment has made much improvement after the intervention on mental health and behavior.
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