西安市城市化水平与城市资源压力的定量关系研究  

The Research on the Quantitive Relationship between Urbanization Level and Urban Resource Stress in Xi'an

作　　者：吴璞周[1] 杨芳[1] 卫海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,西安710062

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2008年第5期42-46,共5页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40271037);陕西省自然科学基金(2004D10);陕西师范大学研究生培养创新基金资助

摘　　要：本文运用综合评价法对西安市1991-2005年的城市化水平进行了测度。同时,使用资源压力指数法对西安市城市资源压力进行了定量评价,并对城市化水平的各相关因子与城市资源压力指数之间进行了相关分析和多元回归分析。结果表明:最能体现城市化发展水平的"城市现代化水平"因子与城市资源压力之间存在着极强的相关关系,城市现代化水平的发展是产生城市资源压力的最直接原因,并提出了协调加快城市化进程和缓解城市资源压力之间矛盾的几点建议。The urbanization level of Xi＇an city during 1991 to 2005 by means of comprehensive assessment was calculated and a quantitative evaluation for Xi＇an urban resources stress was made by applying the resources stress index. Meanwhile, regressive analysis on some relevant factors of urbanization and urban resources stress was taken. The results showed that there was a strong and close relationship between urban modernization level which can well reflect urban development and urban resources stress. The direct reason leading to urban resources stress is the urban modernization level. Some suggestions were put forward on coordinating the paradox between boosting urbanization process and releasing urban resources stress.

关 键 词：城市化 资源压力 可持续发展 西安市 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]