广州市2002～2005年性工作者性病艾滋病感染情况及流行趋势分析  

ANALYSIS OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TREND AND INFECTION STATUS OF STD/AIDS AMONG SEX WORKERS DURING 2002 TO 2005 IN GUANGZHOU

作　　者：梁碧华[1] 叶兴东[1] 杨爱成[1] 谭学英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市皮肤病防治所,广州510095

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第8期1401-1402,1407,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广州市疾病控制项目(2005-YB-201)

摘　　要：[目的]了解我市性工作者近年来性病艾滋病感染情况和流行趋势,为该高危人群制定性病艾滋病防治策略和开展行为干预提供依据。[方法]采集广州市收容教育所2002～2005年共2223名性工作者的人口学资料和性病艾滋病感染情况并进行统计分析。[结果]共检出各种性病573例(25.78%),其中淋病21例(0.94%),非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎240例(10.80%),梅毒168例(7.56%),尖锐湿疣137例(6.16%),生殖器疱疹2例(0.09%),HIV(+)5例(0.22%);其中只感染1种性病的472人(21.23%),感染两种以上的49人(2.20%)。2002～2005年间,STI年度总感染率以及男女分别感染率总体呈下降趋势,而女性感染率明显高于男性。主要感染性病中,非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎、梅毒总体呈下降趋势,淋病、尖锐湿疣基本持平,生殖器疱疹、HIV(+)呈散发基本持平。[结论]性工作者性病感染率呈下降趋势,控制性病艾滋病的有效措施仍需长期进行。Objective To investigate the epidemiological trend and infection stuatus of STD/AIDS among sex workers in Guangzhou, so as to provide basis for formulating preventive strategy of STD/AIDS and developing behavior intervention. [ Methods] The demography information and infection status of 2223 sex workers in re-edueation centers in Guangzhou were collected and analyzed. [ Results] 573 eases were diagnosed as venereal disease （25.55%）, 21 cases of them were diagnosed as Conorrhea （0.94%）, 240 cases of them infected with NGU （10.80%）, 168 cases with syphilis （7.56%）. 137 eases with CA （6.16%）, 2 cases with Genital herpes （0.09%） and 5 cases with HIV （＋）（0.22%）;472 people were infected with one kind of venereal disease （21.23%）, and 49 cases infected with two venereal diseases or more （2.20%）. During 2002 to 2005, the annual total infection rate of STI and infection rate for male and female sex workers showed to be decreasing trend, while the infection rate for female sex workers was significantly higher than that of male. Among main venereal diseases, the NGU and syphilis showed downtrend, Gonorrhea and CA kept a steady infection rate, and izffeetion rate of Genital herpes and HIV （＋） revealed sporadically and keep a steady rate. [Conclusion] The infection rate of STD among sex workers showed downtrend, Effective measures for control STD/AIDS should be kept on.

关 键 词：性工作者 性病 艾滋病 流行趋势 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学] R512.9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]