农村养老保障现状及其支撑条件——对山西农村调查资料的分析  

On Old-age Security System in Rural Areas and Its Supporting Conditions——Based on an Investigation in the Rural Areas,Shanxi

作　　者：谭克俭[1] 丁润萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西省社会科学院人口研究中心 [2]山西省社会科学院社会学所,山西太原030006

出　　处：《南京人口管理干部学院学报》2008年第2期5-10,共6页Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management

摘　　要：对2004年山西农村养老调查资料的分析表明:山西农村的养老模式总体上仍属于传统的家庭养老,主要特征表现为:当地的经济发展水平对养老的经济支持力度有显著影响,而经济支持的来源却直接受政策、风习、道德等社会因素的制约;老年人的经济支持以家庭为主,家庭中以老人自己的当前劳动收入为主;其生活方式以单独居住、自我照料为主;农村社会养老保障制度尚未建立,集体经济对养老的支持极其有限;多子女老人不具有养老优势,计划生育有利于养老保障。The 2004 investigation in the rural areas of Shanxi indicates that the model of old-age support in the province is still a traditional family-based one as a whole. It has these major features： the local economic supporting power is remarkably influenced by the local economic development level, and the sources, on the other hand, is directly limited by such social factors as policy, custom and morality; the elders depend financially on family support, in which, however, their own current labor income serves as the main sources; their life style is mainly structured by living alone and self-care; old-age pension system has not yet been established in the rural areas, with extremely limited support from the collective economy; the elders of many children do not have the support superiority, hut family planning do benefit the old-age support security.

关 键 词：养老模式 支撑条件 家庭养老 社会保障 农村 山西 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]