长期载人航天中的医学挑战与对策  

Space Medical Challenges and Countermeasures in Long-term Manned Spaceflight

作　　者：白延强[1] 吴大蔚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心,北京100094

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2008年第3期210-214,共5页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

基　　金：中国载人航天工程基金项目

摘　　要：针对长期载人航天飞行以及星际探索中面临的关键医学问题,如辐射生物效应、失重生理效应、疾病风险、心理及行为问题,在综合分析国内外研究动态的基础上,讨论了长期飞行任务航天医学面临的挑战,提出了该领域的研究重点和防护策略,并展望了我国长期载人航天事业的发展给医学提出的挑战。Aiming at the key space medical problems in long-term manned space flight and interplanetary exploration, such as biological effects of radiation, physiological effects of microgravity, disease hazards, psychological and behavioral problems etc, based on synthetic analysis of research developments at home and abroad, medical and technical challenges of long-term manned spaceflight to be faced with were discussed. The research emphases and the strategy of countermeasure were proposed. The development and challenge of China＇ s manned spaceflight project was also looked forward to.

关 键 词：航天医学 长期航天飞行 空间辐射 航天心理学 失重生理 疾病风险 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]