北京市朝阳区疫苗可控制传染病发病评价  

The evaluation on incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases in Chaoyang District of Beijing

作　　者：罗凤基[1] 刘方[1] 张菁[1] 贾滨[1] 李坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心,100021

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2008年第2期52-54,共3页Capital Journal of Public Health

基　　金：北京市优秀人才培养资助项目(20041D0900102)

摘　　要：目的掌握2005～2006年jt京市朝阳区疫苗可控制传染病流行特征，为制定疫苗可控制传染病防控策略提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法分析北京市朝阳区2005～2006年疫苗可控制传染病发病情况。结果朝阳区疫苗可控制传染病总体呈现以下特点：麻疹、风疹、流行性腮腺炎发病人数较多；百日咳、流行性脑脊髓膜炎处于低发水平；白喉、新生儿破伤风、乙型脑炎基本处于少有发病甚至无发病状态。结论朝阳区重点防控的菠苗可控制传染病有麻疹、风疹、流行性腮腺炎，提高疫苗接种率是控制上述传染病的有效手段。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of vaccine-preventable diseases in Chaoyang District of Bcijing to provide scientific evidence for making strategies for their prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the incidence data of vaccine-preventable diseases in Chaoyang District during 2005 to 2006.Results In general, incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases presented the following characteristics in the District, more cases of measles, rubella and mumps, low-level-incidence of whooping cough and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, and few even no cases of diphtheria, neonate tetanus and Japanese encephalitis B reported for more than ten years. Conclusions Focus of prevention and control for communicable diseases in Chaoyang District should be put on the strengthening of vaccine immunization coverage for vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles, rubella and mumps.

关 键 词：疫苗可控制传染病 发病率 外来人口 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]