传染病医院医务人员手卫生知识调查  

Knowledge about Hand Hygiene among Healthcare Workers in Infectious Disease Hospital:A Questionnaire Investigation

作　　者：刘跃进[1] 王桂玲[1] 王晓楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南市传染病医院感染管理科,山东济南250021

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2008年第4期545-547,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的调查传染病医院医务人员手卫生知识掌握情况,以提高其手卫生依从性。方法设计调查问卷,采用不记名方法对全院364名医务人员进行调查。结果被调查的医务人员对选择题回答正确率达100.0%;对默写题的回答正确率在不同职业性质间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),护士最高(97.7%、94.8%),医生次之(71.4%、34.7%),医技人员最低(21.5%、8.6%);而医生、护士和医技人员3个群体中不同性别、学历和工作年限间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论我院医务人员对手卫生基本知识掌握较好,但对默写题的回答正确率在不同职业性质间存在差异,应加大手卫生知识的培训和考核力度,着重于医生、医技人员及所有新入院职工,使用依从性好的快速醇类手擦拭(AHR)方法替代洗手,并加强监督检查。OBJECTIVE To investigate the knowledge about hand hygiene among the healthcare workers in the infectious disease hospital and improve their hand hygiene compliance.METHODS A standardized questionnaire was sent to 364 healthcare workers in the infectious disease hospital.The following data investigated anonymously were collected.RESULTS All the healthcare workers＇ answers to the choice questions were right（100.0%）.However,there were significant differences in the answers to the memorized questions among the healthcare workers with different careers.The correct answers among the nurses were the highest（97.7% and 94.8%,respectively）;among the doctors were 71.4% and 34.7%;and among the medical technicians were 21.5%,and 8.6%,respectively.But there were no significant differences between sexes,education degrees and service length in the three groups.CONCLUSIONS The healthcare workers of our hospital are well in the field of basic knowledge about hand hygiene.However,there are differences in the answers to the memorized questions among healthcare workers with different careers.It need to enhance the systems of training and examination for workers,especially for the doctors,technicians and all the new staff.Alcohol-based hand rub（AHR）,which is prone to practice,would replace hand-washing.And it should be more supervised.

关 键 词：医务人员 手卫生 医院感染 

分 类 号：R197.31[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]