不同导尿管拔除方法在预防泌尿系感染中的应用比较  

The Contrast and Application about different Method of Foley catheter Extraction on Preventing the Urinary system infection

作　　者：邢彩霞[1] 辛润梨[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区医院护理部,内蒙古呼和浩特010017

出　　处：《内蒙古医学杂志》2008年第3期372-374,共3页Inner Mongolia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:比较拔除气囊导尿管前,抽空气囊内液体后再注入0.4ml生理盐水拔管法与常规无注水拔管法和注入0.2ml生理盐水拔除法对降低留置导尿患者泌尿系感染的实用价值及临床意义。方法将71例患者随机分为三组,实验组(A组),对照组(B、C组),三组患者均采集拔除导尿管后首次排出尿液进行细菌培养,监测患者刺激症状。结果:实验组尿细菌培养阳性率明显低于对照组。结论:留置导尿管患者拔除导尿管前抽空气囊内液体再注入0.4ml生理盐水具合理性,建议临床尝试运用。Objective： To research the practical value and clinical significance aboutre- infusing 0.4ml or 0.2ml normal saline and not infusing normal saline into the empty balloon before extracting Foley catheter on reducing the patients urinary system infection. Method： 71 patients were randomly devided into three groups, experimental group（geoup A）, comtrol group （group B, group C）. The first urine were collected and monitered the stimulus symptoms of urinary system. Results： The positive rate of urinary cultivation and the stimulus symptoms of urinary system in group A were significantly low that in group B and C （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： The method of reinfusing 0.4 ml normal saline into ernpty balloon befre extracting Foley catheter in the patients patients preserving catheter has reasonable and can be applied in clinical practice.

关 键 词：留置导尿管 拔除方法 泌尿系感染 预防 

分 类 号：R472.92[医药卫生—护理学]