碳纤维表面化学镀镍的研究进展  

Research Progress in Electroless Nickel Plating on Surface of Carbon Fibers

作　　者：毕辉[1] 寇开昌[1] 赵清新[1] 吴海维[1] 王志超[1] 张教强[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学理学院应用化学系,西安710072

出　　处：《材料导报》2008年第4期71-75,共5页Materials Reports

基　　金：陕西省自然基金(N6CS0005);西北工业大学创新基金(07035)资助

摘　　要：综述了化学镀镍的基本原理,介绍了碳纤维表面的活化处理方法(如敏化-活化法、胶体钯活化法和离子钯活化法)和碳纤维表面化学镀镍工艺,详细讨论了有机前躯体碳纤维、气相生长碳纤维、碳纳米管的化学镀镍的发展现状和最新进展及其应用前景,总结了碳纤维表面化学镀镍存在的具体问题和未来发展的趋势。采用化学镀工艺能明显改善碳纤维表面的性质,扩大其应用领域,是一种很有前途的改性方法。The mechanism of electroless nickel plating is reviewed. The activation method （activation and sensitization of two or one step,palladium ion activation） and the process of electroless nickel plating on surface of carbon fibers are introduced. The development,the latest research and the application of electroless nickel plating of organic precursor carbon fibers, vapor grown carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes are discussed in detail. Additionally, the existing issues about electroless nickel plating on surface of carbon fibers in relevant fields and future research trend are summarized. The electroless nickel plating process can improve the character of the surface of carbon fiber and extend their field of application and is a very promising modification method.

关 键 词：碳纤维 化学镀镍 碳纳米管 

分 类 号：TQ342.742[化学工程—化纤工业] TQ153.12