军队师职干部高血压患者知识行为调查及护理对策  

Survey on Disease Knowledge and Behavior of the Army's Division-level Cadre Patients with Hypertension and the Coping Nursing Strategy

作　　者：刘彧[1] 冯瑞娟[1] 亓鹏[1] 马文敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第306医院干部病房,北京100101

出　　处：《护理学报》2008年第4期14-16,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的了解军队师职干部高血压患者高血压知识认知及遵医行为情况,旨在找出提高该人群健康知识水平和治疗依从性的对策,从而提高生活质量。方法对212例已确诊患有高血压疾病的师职干部进行问卷调查,内容包括一般情况、高血压知识、遵医行为和生活行为。结果本组对象高血压知识的认知情况合格率较高,均在67.0%以上;人群服药率较高占75.5%,但遵医服药方面,未自行停药占62.7%,一直注意服药几乎没有忘记仅46.7%;生活行为方面,以"吸烟"的合格率最高占80.7%,"饮食"合格率最低占23.6%。结论干部群体对高血压知识有一定了解,但未能很好地体现在行为上,同样存在遵医服药和生活行为方面的问题,需要医护人员以有效的健康教育方式实施干预。Objective To understand the knowledge of hypertension and medical order following of the Army＇s division-level cadre patients with the aim of finding the coping strategy for increasing the patients＇ health knowledge and obedience to follow the doctor＇s medical order, and thus improve their quality of life. Methods 212 division-level cadre patients were required to fill in a questionnaire which included the general information, knowledge of hypertension, doctor＇s order following and living habits. Results The acceptance rate in terms of hypertension knowledge was above 67.0%; the percentage of those taking the prescribed medicines was 75.5%, 62.7% did not stop medicine taking by themselves, and only 46.7% took medicines all the time. In the aspect of living habits, the acceptance rate in terms of smoking was 80.7%, and that in terms of dieting was 23.6%. Conclusion The cadre group have certain knowldege of hypertension but can not put it into practice through behavior. Also there exist problems with their doctor＇s order following and living habits, which demand effective intervention in the form of health education by medical workers.

关 键 词：军队师职干部 高血压 知识 行为 护理 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]