适应气候的江南传统建筑营造策略初探——以苏州同里古镇为例  

Architecture History and Theory Study on the Acclimatized Strategies of Tranditional Building in Jiangnan Region -A Case study of the old town of Tongli

作　　者：鲍莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑师》2008年第2期5-12,共8页The Architect

摘　　要：传统聚落的营建反映出一系列朴素的从指导思想、规划建筑到房屋营造的生态应对策略,体现出人居环境营建的地域性生态应对的独特经验和价值。本文拟以同里古镇为例,分析江南传统城镇建筑针对本地地理与气候条件,形成独特的城镇建筑形态,营造建筑内外舒适的风环境、热环境以及建筑防潮防水和安全防火等方面的传统营造经验和技术策略,以期对当下生态技术的地域性特点和适宜性运用研究有所启示。Traditional habitat embodies a series of simple ecological strategies of ideology, town planning, architecture and construction, which shows the specific experience and unique value of the regional approach of ecological response to build the living environment. Taking the old town of Tongli as the study case, this paper examines the construction experience and technology strategies corresponding to local topography and climate, which lead to the unique form of the town and buildings create the micro climate of comfort wind condition, thermal condition, moistureproof and waterproof as well as fireproof. Thus it could enlighten us on the study of local features and appropriate application of ecological technology nowadays.

关 键 词：气候适应 城镇形态 传统营造 生态技术策略 

分 类 号：TU119[建筑科学—建筑理论]