北京市女大学生进食障碍状况及其与人格因素的关系  

Eating Disorder of Female University Students in Beijing and Its Relation with Personality

作　　者：付丹丹[1] 王建平[1] 王晓燕[1] 陈薇[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875 [2]北京工商大学,北京102488

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2008年第1期31-33,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:考察北京市女大学生的进食障碍状况,探讨女大学生进食障碍状况与人格之间的关系。方法:采用进食障碍问卷和艾森克人格问卷简式量表对845名女大学生进行问卷调查。结果:①30人(3.6%)为罹患进食障碍的高危人群;②人格与进食障碍状况相关显著,且能够预测进食障碍状况,其中神经质对进食障碍问卷各分量表均有预测性;精神质对暴食、无效感、人际间不信任、内感受意识有预测性;外倾性对身体不满、无效感、人际间不信任、内感受意识和成熟恐惧有预测性;掩饰性对瘦身倾向、暴食、身体不满、内感受意识有预测性。结论:部分女大学生存在与进食障碍有关的不良态度和行为;个体的人格,尤其神经质的人格是预测进食障碍状况及其态度的重要因素。Objective： To investigate the role of personality factors in predicting eating disorder. Methods： 845 female university students between the age of 16-24 years were investigated by Eating Disorder Inventory （EDI） and EPQ-RSC. Results： ①30（3.6%） female university students had high risk of developing eating disorder;②Personality was found to be the predictor of eating disorder. Concretely, all subscales of EDI were predicted by Neuroticism; Bulimia （B）, Ineffectiveness（I）, Interpersonal Distrust（ID）, and Interoceptive Awareness（IA） were predicted by Psychotisicm; B, I, ID, IA, and Maturity Fears（MF） were predicted by Extraversion; B, IA, Drive for Thinness（DT）, and Body Dissatisfaction（BD） were predicted by concealing. Conclusion： Some female university students in Beijing are suffering from significant eating pathology; personality, especially neuroticism was found to be the strongest predictor of eating disorder.

关 键 词：女大学生 进食障碍 人格 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]