法国大革命1792年宣战动因析论  

On Causes of French Declaration of War on Austria in 1792

作　　者：刘大明[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学历史文化学院副教授,长沙410081

出　　处：《世界历史》2008年第2期59-68,共10页World History

摘　　要：本文从分析外部因素和内部因素着手,探讨了大革命时期法国对奥地利宣战的动因问题。本文认为,《皮尔尼茨宣言》并不对大革命构成实质性的威胁;逃亡贵族的政治活动是大革命的心腹之患;宣战不是少数人的阴谋;大革命的政治文化现象推进了法国的宣战。This article explores,from perspectives of inner and exterior factors,the reason why France declared war on Austria when France Revolution was going on,and points out: the Manifesto of Pillnitz wasn't a real threat to the Revolution;the political activities of the runaway aristocrats was a serious danger to the Revolution;the declaration of war wasn't a plot by some persons;rather,it was the political and culture phenomena which pushed France to declared the war.

关 键 词：立法议会 宣战《皮尔尼茨宣言》逃亡者 吉伦特派 

分 类 号：K565.4[历史地理—历史学]