明代蒙古诸部对归顺汉人的任用及其军事影响  

The Allegiant Han People in Mongolian Areas in Ming Dynasty:Their Rise and Impact on Military Affairs

作　　者：韦占彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄学院学报编辑部,河北石家庄050035

出　　处：《曲靖师范学院学报》2008年第2期68-72,共5页Journal of Qujing Normal University

摘　　要：明代蒙古境内汉人的数量呈现出不断增加的趋势:一方面蒙古骑兵南下掳掠了大量人口;另一方面许多汉人为避祸或谋生也迁徙到塞北。一些有才智的汉人得到蒙古诸部贵族的任用,成为蒙古诸部对明朝战争的重要参与者。正是由于大量汉人的参与,蒙古诸部对明朝军事进攻的盲目性大为减少,进军线路增多,攻城能力增强,在与明朝的战争中占据了明显的优势。In the Ming Dynasty, the cavalry of the Mongolian tribes frequently invaded the Ming＇s territory, phmdering, plundering a great many Han people; moreover, some Han people migrated to the areas beyond the Great Wall for taking shelter from social unrest or for making aliving. Therefore, the number of Han people in the Mongolian areas was on the increase. Many Han people of intellect were assigned post by the Mongolian tribe nobles, and they became important participants in the war against the Ming Dynasty. Just because of the Han people＇ s participation, the Mongolian tribes refrained from blind bold military attack, made mutes of march more, and improved their capacities of city attacking, thereby having the upper advantage in the war against the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：中国古代史 明朝 蒙古诸部 汉人 谋划 向导 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]