开放空间应优先成为城市设计的重要准则  

Influence on Urban Environment of Open Space and Its Countermeasures of Planning and Designing

作　　者：徐小东[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096

出　　处：《新建筑》2008年第2期95-99,共5页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(50125821);江苏省科技发展计划资助项目(JS200202)

摘　　要：影响城市热力特征的主导因素是城市下垫面的物理性质,如城市的地形地貌、开放空间及其自身的城市化特征。如果这些因子设计不当,将会引起城市环境的结构性失衡和生物气候条件的改变,进而产生不良影响。其中,开放空间对城市环境的影响尤为显著。因此,开放空间优先应成为城市设计的重要准则之一。基于此,就开放空间对城市环境的影响机理进行分析与探讨,并提出相应的规划设计应对策略,以期为当今城市规划建设提供借鉴与参考。The major factors that affect urban thermal characteristics are the physical properties of the urban underlying surface, such as urban landform and physiognomy, open space and the city＇s own urbanized characteristics, if these factors are not designed properly, it will result in the structural imbalance of urban environment and the changes in biological climatic conditions, thus generating bad influences. Among these factors, the influences of open space to urban environment are most obvious. Therefore, giving the priority to open space should be one of the most important principles for urban design. On this basis, this article carries out analysis and discussion on open space and its functions concerning the urban environment, and submits relevant planning countermeasures so as to provide reference for current urban planning and construction.

关 键 词：绿地 水体 开放空间 城市环境 生物气候条件 规划设计应对策略 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]