沈阳医学院大学生体质健康状况动态分析  

The Dynamic Analysis on Physical Health Status of the Students in Shenyang Medical College

作　　者：贾静[1] 陈容[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院体育部,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]沈阳医学院儿少卫生学教研室,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《医学与社会》2008年第4期62-63,共2页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：目的了解沈阳医学院大学生体质健康状况动态变化,为进一步开展高校体育课教学改革提供科学依据。方法采用XTC-GF系列体质健康测量仪,对2004级在校大学生进行身体形态、机能、素质测试。结果沈医大三学生身高、体重、握力等指标男女均高于全国平均水平(P<0.001);男生肺活量高于全国平均水平(P<0.001);立定跳远男女均低于全国平均水平(P<0.001)。大三学生各项指标动态分析发现,女生体重、肺活量、立定跳远和握力均低于大一时水平(P<0.001)。大三男生体质变化不明显。结论沈医大学生身体发育总体水平好于全国平均水平。动态分析表明,大三女生体质健康总体水平显著下降。提示应加强在校大学生的身体素质,尤其注重女大学生的体育锻炼,合理安排体育课程,全面提高大学生的综合身体素质。Objective To explore the characteristics of physical health status of students in Shenyang Medical College and provide futher the scientific reference for the teaching reform on physical education in university. Methods Body shape, function and quality of students in Shenyang Medical college were examined by a series machines of XTC-GF. Results The mean value of stature, body weight and grip strength of junior students were higher than those of national averages （ P 〈 0.001 ） ; boys＇FVC is higher than the national average （ P 〈 0.001 ） ; halt- broad jump of boys and girls is lower than the national average. However, body weight, FVC, halt - broad jump and grip strength of girl students, were all lower than those when they were freshmen （ P 〈 0.01 ）. No significant changes happened to boy students. Conclusions The general health of junior students in Shenyang Medical College is better than the national average. All indexes of junior girls become significantly lower. Hence, we should enhance the physical health status of college students, especially of girls. It is of importance to reseasonable arrange the exercise lessons and im- prove the comprehensive physic health of college students.

关 键 词：形态 机能 素质 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]