芳香族污染区的生物修复和监测研究的进展  

Bioremediation and Monitoring of Aromatic-polluted Habitats

作　　者：张广柱[1] 刘均洪[1] 刘海洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛科技大学化工学院,山东青岛266042

出　　处：《安徽化工》2008年第2期13-16,共4页Anhui Chemical Industry

摘　　要：生物除污可以修复被污染的土壤,这是因为微生物对有害有机化合物具有广泛的生物降解能力。生物除污及其功效方面研究的飞速发展,为检测各种微生物过程中相关关键基因的存在和表达提供了有效的分子学工具。综合分析被污染土壤中的各种基因在不同条件下的表达情况,揭示微生物的代谢情况,指示加速生物除污的环境变异。Bioremediation may restore contaminated soils through the broad biodegradative capabilities evolved by microorganisms towards undesirable organic compounds. Understanding bioremediation and its effectiveness is rapidly advancing, bringing available molecular approaches for examining the presence and expression of the key genes involved in microbial processes. A global analysis of which genes are being expressed under various conditions in contaminated soils will reveal the metabolic status of microorganisms and indicate environmental modifications accelerating bioremediation.

关 键 词：多环芳香烃 苯类物 生物除污 分子法 监测 土壤质量 

分 类 号：S153[农业科学—土壤学]