尿1-羟基芘作为焦炉工人接触多环芳烃的生物监测指标  

URINARY 1-HYDROXYPYRENE AS A BIOLOGICAL MONITORING INDEX IN COKE OVEN WORKERS EXPOSED TO POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON

作　　者：杨雪茹[1] 黄金芝[1] 李涛 

机构地区：[1]鞍钢劳动卫生研究所,鞍山市汪峪路42号114001

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》1997年第5期281-284,共4页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：对焦炉作业环境中多环芳烃（PAHs）浓度、作业工人接触PAHs的量、尿1－羟基芘（1－OH芘）排出水平的调查结果表明，焦炉工人尿1－OH芘排出水平与接触PAHs量呈正相关，吸烟对尿1－OH芘测定影响不明显。因此，尿1－OH芘可望作为评价焦炉工人接触PAHs的生物监测指标．Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentration in coke oven area,the exposure amount of PAH and the urinary 1-hydroxroyrene level of workers were investigated. The results showed that the urinary 1-hydroxypyrene level is in direct correlation with the exposure amount of PAH,while smoking has no distinct impact on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene amount. It indicated that the urinary 1-hydroxypyrene may be taken as a biological monitoring index for evaluation of PAH exposure in coke oven workers.

关 键 词：尿 1-羟基芘 多环芳烃 焦炉工人 

分 类 号：R991[医药卫生—毒理学] R136.32[医药卫生—药学]