解析文人建筑与商人建筑——书院与会馆建筑的比较研究  

Unscrambling the Literator Architecture and Merchant Architecture——Comparative Study on Academy and Guild Architecture

作　　者：傅燕[1] 张勃[1] 叶浩 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 [2]陕西省汉中市建筑勘察设计研究院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2008年第5期88-90,共3页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

摘　　要：书院与会馆是两种不同类型的传统建筑,具有共性,又有鲜明的个性。本文对比研究两种建筑的异同,透过建筑表象,折射出文人建筑与商人建筑不同的人文内涵。士人修身养性,融于自然,追求雅趣;商人重义取利,融于社会,追求财富,不同的文化背景和价值取向,诱发不同的建筑观和审美情趣,渗透到建筑,使其蕴涵丰富的文化内容,呈现不同的风格和特色。校区文物建筑的保护与利用提出了自己的见解。Academies and guild halls were two different kinds of Chinese traditional architectures. They not only had commonness of tradi- tional architecture, but also had vivid individuality. This paper studies the similarities and differences between the two kinds. Penetrated through the architecture superficies, there were different culture meaning hiding in elite architectures and merchant architectures. Elites cultivated knowledge and morality in nature and aspired after elegance spice. Merchants paid attention to profit and virtue in society and aspired after riches. Different culture background and value tropism had different architectural idea and aesthetic sentiment, which were permeated through whole architectures. All of these made Chinese traditional architectures contain abundance culture meaning and show consequentially various style and feature.

关 键 词：书院 会馆 传统建筑 土文化 商文化 

分 类 号：TU244[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU242.1