大学生生殖健康状况分析  

Evaluation on the Reproductive Health Status of College Students

作　　者：李玉山[1] 王全先[1] 高学敏[1] 胡耀龙[1] 杨险峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第三附属医院人类精子库,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2008年第2期182-183,188,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的评估大学生供精志愿者的精液质量,了解大学生的生殖健康状况。方法按照2003年国家卫生部修订的《人类精子库基本标准和技术规范》的筛查程序,对355例在校大学生供精志愿者的精液进行分析。结果37名(10.4%)供精志愿者达到卫生部供精质量标准,共淘汰供精者318人(89.6%),其中因精液初筛质量不达标准267人(75.2%),因健康体检不合格26人(7.4%),未取出精液4人(1.1%),精液质量正常未来体检9人(2.5%),精子正常形态率<30%者6人(1.7%),冷冻复苏率(a+b)级<60%者6人(1.7%)。供精志愿者的精液质量达到WHO正常男性生育参数者135人(38.0%)。结论供精志愿者的精液质量降低,大学生的生殖健康应引起全社会的关注。Objective To evaluate the semen quality of potential semen donors of college students and investigate their reproductive health status. Methods According to the screening procedure in the Basic Standard and the Technical Norms of Human Sperm Bank revised by Chinese Ministry of Health in 2003,all sperm samples of 355 potential donors were examined. Results 37 of 355 donors sperm（10.4%） were qualified to the normal standard revised by Chinese Ministry of Health;and the rest（89.6%） were abandoned,because the sperm numbers of 267 donors were not reached the identified semen standard of the human sperm bank in the first screen,26 donors（7.4%）were with abnormal health status,4 donors did not ejaculate and got samples,9 donors with normal semen quality did not take physical health examination,the normal shape percentage of 6 donors sperm was lower than 30% and the thawed revival percentage with（a＋b） grade of 6 donors was lower than 60%.135 of 355 donors（38.0%） sperm quality were qualified to the male productive standard of WHO. Conclusion The results indicated that the sperm quality of undergraduate declines and the society should pay more attention to the reproductive health of college students.

关 键 词：精液 生殖健康 志愿供精者 大学生 

分 类 号：R329.21[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]