高原军人心理状况调查  

Investigation into Psychological Status of Servicemen at High Altitude

作　　者：刘宁[1] 王宏运[1] 张西洲[1] 崔建华[1] 高亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第18医院,新疆叶城844900

出　　处：《临床军医杂志》2008年第2期278-279,共2页Clinical Journal of Medical Officers

摘　　要：目的调查研究高原部队官兵的心理健康水平。方法选用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对驻守在海拔4 300 m的160名边防军人进行心理测试,测试结果与军人常模比较,士官与义务兵比较。结果高原军人各因子分与成人常模比较,躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性等因子分明显高于军人常模;士官的躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、偏执、精神病性等因子分明显高于义务兵。结论高原军人的心理健康状况值得重视和研究。Objective To investigate the psychological health status of the servicemen stationed at high altitude. Methods Using SCL-90, psychological tests were conducted among 160 servicemen stationed at an altitude of 4,300 meters. The test outcome was compared with that of servicemen norm. Comparison was also performed between the uncommissioned officers and the compulsory soldiers. Results There were significant increases in the factor scores of somatizafion, constraint, depression, anxiety and psychosis, when compared with that of servicemen norm. The factor scores of somatization, anxiety, depression, bigotry and psychosis were significantly higher in the uncommissioned officers than in the compulsory soldiers. Conclusion The psychological health status of the servicemen stationed at high altitude is worth investigating and paying great attention to.

关 键 词：高海拔 军人 心理健康 

分 类 号：R188[医药卫生—流行病学] R395.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]