政府对外传播中的“智库”与“第二管道”  

On the "Think Tank" and "Track II Diplomacy" in the Governmental International Communication

作　　者：刘小燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻学院,北京100872

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2008年第3期28-32,62,共6页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“政府对外传播研究”的论文之一,项目号为07BXW019

摘　　要："智库"和"第二管道"在政府对外传播中起着重要作用。"智库"出"点子"、造"主义",提供咨询,影响对外决策;办出版物、办论坛、联系大众传媒等推动舆论;充当政府替身,为外交穿针引线,发挥"第二管道"作用。"第二管道"是寻求共识、弥合分歧、拉近距离的连接点,其弹性沟通可以宣泄、缓解因争端导致关系紧张的情绪。其营造理解、善意和趋同的互信机制,已被各国视为与他国建立信任关系不可或缺的工具。中国要化解诸如贸易摩擦高发期、敏感事件频发期、国际舆论高压期带来的种种问题,直接借道"智库""第二管道",也是一种有意义的选择。＂Think tank＂ with ＂Track Ⅱ diplomacy＂ play an important role in the governmental international communication. Think tank offers various ＂ - ism＂ to the government, effects national strategies in foreign affairs, influences public opinion, and acts as ＂Track Ⅱ＂ in the international stages. Track Ⅱ, aiming to conflict resolution and confidence- building, has become a necessary alternative to the work of actual diplomats in many countries. By engaging in Tack Ⅱ diplomacy with the help of think tank, China may deliberately invite international dialogues and avoid confrontational atmosphere in the international affairs.

关 键 词：政府对外传播 “智库” “第二管道” 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]