扩大内需政策的效率审视  

To Examine the Efficiency of the Policy of Expanding Domestic Demand

作　　者：朱一勇[1] 毛中根[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学工商管理学院,成都610072

出　　处：《中央财经大学学报》2008年第4期73-77,共5页Journal of Central University of Finance & Economics

摘　　要：我国扩大内需政策拉动了投资需求,却难以启动消费需求,其效率低下。政策之所以低效既有内因也有外因,内因是政策缺陷,主要表现为政策缺乏可行性、针对性、必要的力度以及积极财政政策的固有弊端,外因是不理想的制度环境,表现为与消费活动三个基本构成要素消费主体、消费客体及消费环境相关的制度或体制问题,包括不合理的收入分配制度、易导致产品同质化的行政区经济管理体制和重工轻农的财政投资体制。要提高扩大内需政策的效率,就要注意政策行为的科学性,并推进各相关制度的改革。The policy of expanding domestic demand has only stimulated the investment demand, therefore it is inefficient. The inefficiency is resulted from internal and external factors. The internal factors are the policy flaws which mainly performed as lacks of feasibility, targeted and necessary force, and as the inherent drawbacks of the proactive fiscal policy. The external factors is that the system environment is not ideal, which performed as a series of systems or institutional issues concerned with the consumer activities＇ basic elements that are consumer main, consumer object and consumption environment. They are unreasonable income distribution system, SAR economic management system which easily leads to homogenization and Heavy Light agricultural financial investment system. In order to improve the efficiency of the policy of expanding domestic demand, we should pay more attention to formulating and implementing policies scientifically, and meanwhile push forward the reform of the relevant systems.

关 键 词：投资需求 消费需求 政策效率 政策缺陷 制度环境 

分 类 号：F047.3[经济管理—政治经济学]