湖北郧县乔家院春秋殉人墓  

Tombs With Human Victims of the Spring-and-Autumn Period at Qiaojiayuan in Yunxian County, Hubei

作　　者：黄凤春[1,2] 黄旭初 

机构地区：[1]湖北省文物考古研究所 [2]湖北省文物局南水北调办公室

出　　处：《考古》2008年第4期28-50,99-101,共26页Archaeology

摘　　要：乔家院墓地位于郧县西部山区，东距郧县县城约40公里。墓地座落在汉江上游南岸的台地上。北与郧西县的天河口隔江相望。现隶属于郧县五峰乡肖家河村。墓地中心的地理坐标为北纬32°51′30″、东经110°23′20″。海拔高程为165～220米。In March to December 2006, in coordination with the construction of the middle line system for shifting southern water to the north, the Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out prospecting and excavation in the Qiaojiayuan cemetery at Xiaojiahe Village of Wufeng Township in Yunxian County. In the prospected area of 63,000 sq m they discovered 64 tombs of the Spring-and-Autumn period to the Ming Dynasty. The four Spring-and-Autumn period graves excavated yielded ritual bronzes of the ding tripod, fu rectangular vessel, zunfou wine vessel, guanfou ewer, zhan covered small basin, dish, yi ewer, ladle and spoon, bronze weapons of the sword, ge dagger-axe, halberd, spearhead and arrowhead, bronze tools of the knife and pin, pottery, jades, stone implements, iron-ware, crystal, turquoise, agate, bone and tooth artifacts, shells, pearls, and antlers. Human victims occur in all of the tombs. Judged by the tomb form and funeral objects, these burials must have been Chu tombs of the late Spring-and-Autumn period.

关 键 词：郧县乔家院墓地 春秋晚期 楚墓 殉人 青铜器 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]