区域旅游发展“同步-错位”诊断及差异分析--基于中国31省(区、直辖市)国内旅游统计数据  

THE DIAGNOSIS OF "SYNCHRONOUSNESS-ASYNCHRONOUSNESS" AND THE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN AND AMONG THE CHINESE DESTINATIONS——Based on the National Tourism Data of 31 Provincial Cellos

作　　者：李连璞[1] 

机构地区：[1]1.西北大学城市与资源学系

出　　处：《人文地理》2008年第2期87-90,共4页Human Geography

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(06CJZ004)

摘　　要：区域旅游发展存在不同程度的"错位"现象。以国内的31个省、市、自治区为单元,采用旅游资源丰度、接待国内游客数量及国内旅游收入三项指标对区域内要素进行比较分析,试图发现区域内各指标之间的组合特点;进而按"旅游资源—游客数量—旅游收入"组合关系对区域进行类型划分。提炼结果发现:区域旅游发展按数量—收入组合关系可以分为强同步区、弱同步区、优等错位区和劣等错位区;按资源—游客—收入组合关系可以细分为8种类型。基本结论是:区域旅游发展要素间关系复杂、出现多元化特征、区域间存在巨大差距等。分析各种类型特点并指出其转化路径及实现途径,给旅游开发提供实践参考和理论依据。Since the reform and openning-up in China,Tourism has accomplished the transfermation from the reception duties to enterprise system, then to the industrialization at present. In 2004,the total number of domestic tourists was 1.102 billion, and the domestic tourism revenue was 471.071 billion yuan （RMB）, which,compared with previous year, got an increase by 26-67% and 36.85%. However, due to the different size and approach of the tourism development in diffemets regional, the tourism development of regions are unsynchronous. There are a lot of related researches on the difference of regional tourism in China, but few about big-scale regional tourism system among them. Traditionally, the arrivals of foreign visitors have always been used as an indicator to analyze the status change of 28 key tourism cities since the reforming and opening policy. But the author in this paper thinks that the arrivals of foreign visitors in each city or region can only reflect one profile of tourism development. It is tourism receipts which is the purpose of region tourism development. So, it has great practical and theoretical value to analyze the regional difference of tourism development and the relationship between different indicators, furthermore, to summarize the inherent rules. The regional tourism development has ＂synchronous-asynchronous＂ phenomenon with different degree. Based on the data of tour- resource abundance, the author analyzed the quantity of domestic tourist and income of 31 provinces comparatively. The combinational relations and ＂Synchronous-Asynchronous＂ phenomenon among different indexes and different geography cells,which are divided into different types according to the combinational relation are discovered. The conclusions are： the relations of indexes that weigh the regional development are complex; multi-type characteristics emerged; the great regional gaps existed. The characteristics of each types are analyzed, the transfer paths and achieving approaches are pointed out in order to prov

关 键 词：错位 国内旅游 资源丰度 游客数量 旅游收入 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]