新经济下广州城市竞争力分析  

THE COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS OF GUANGZHOU CITY IN THE NEW ECONOMY

作　　者：周春山[1] 颜秉秋 刘艳艳[1] 吕拉昌[3] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学城市与区域研究中心,广州510275 [2]昆明市规划设计研究院,昆明650041 [3]广州大学广东发展研究院,广州510006

出　　处：《人文地理》2008年第2期113-118,25,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40171035);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(06023111)

摘　　要：本文评述了新经济及竞争力的研究进展,认为新经济下城市竞争力的系统研究尚不多见;分析了城市竞争力发展的阶段及驱动因素,参考硅谷的发展模式,总结了新经济下城市竞争力系统的要素组成,并受经济全球化、信息技术革命、创新精神等外界环境影响。文章具体构建了新经济下城市竞争力的评价指标体系,选取北京、上海、深圳为对比城市,对新经济下广州竞争力作了比较分析,并对新经济下广州城市竞争力的内部差异作了分析。文章最后对新经济下提高广州的竞争力提出了建议。This paper reviews the research progress of new economy and urban competitiveness, which mainly focuses on urban competitiveness effects of innovation and globalization, and comes to the conclusion that so far there is not many system studies on urban competitiveness on the basis of new economy, especially in the aspect of constructing the evaluation index system. The World Economic Forum （WEF） divides the development of a region or city into three stages： factor- driven, efficiency-driven and innovation-driven stage. The paper concludes that Guangzhou is in the effficiency-driven stage, therefore, effective markets and innovation abilities are the major means to improve urban competitiveness. Then through analysis of the development model of Silicon Valley, this paper suggests that the system of Urban Competitiveness in New Economy（UCNE） consists of internationalization degree, innovation competence, the level of information construction, the virtual economy＇s and the Economic Developing Zone＇s development, meanwhile, it is also influenced by economy globalization, information technology revolution and innovation abilities. Through Principal Component Analysis （PCA） and Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP）, the paper constructs the evaluation index system for UCNE and analyses the urban competitiveness in new economy of Guangzhou. It gives the results that the strengths in Guangzhou urban competitiveness in the new-economy age are the globalizing level and the innovating competence, esp., the serving level of the city, the innovation in knowledge, technology and the social conception and organizational form, and the weaknesses are the virtual economy＇s and the Economic Developing Zone＇s development. The analysis of inner spatial structure of city in new-economy through development activeness, globalizing level and innovating competence reveals that Tianhe District, the new CBD of Guangzhou, and Panyu District, the core area of Guangzhou urban development, are the strongest competitiveness a

关 键 词：新经济 城市竞争力 广州 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]