国外复杂系统成本管理和成本估算发展概况  

Development of Cost Management and Cost Estimation for Foreign Complex Systems

作　　者：姚纳新[1] 潘红九[1] 张艳春[1] 陈海东[1] 张艺 

机构地区：[1]中国运载火箭技术研究院,北京100076 [2]北京东方慧实科技有限公司,北京100036

出　　处：《导弹与航天运载技术》2008年第2期24-29,共6页Missiles and Space Vehicles

摘　　要：现代科技的飞速发展使复杂军工系统的性能和成本急剧增长,激烈的市场竞争要求我们提高成本管理和控制水平。以NASA为代表的西方先进国家军工行业广泛采用了持续的成本风险管理、成本为独立变量、全寿命周期成本、参数化估算法、挣值管理等成本管理和估算方法,取得了良好的效果。The rapid development of the modern technology is followed by the dramatic increase in the capability and cost of complex system. Hence, it demands us to enhance our cost management and control to be more competitive. The foreign military and defense industries represented by NASA have widely adopted a series of cost management and cost estimation methodologies as Continuous Cost Risk Management （CCRM）, Cost As An Independent Variable（CAIV）, Lift Cycle Cost （LCC）, Parametric Cost Estimating, and Earned Value Management （EVM）, which have been influentially effective.

关 键 词：成本估算 参数估算法 成本管理 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学]