湘中腹地晚清大屋民居平面形制、生态技术及装饰艺术解析  

Plane Form, Ecological Technology and Decorative Art of Dawu House of late Qing Dynasty in Hinterland of Central Hunan Province

作　　者：曾娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,博士研究生210096

出　　处：《华中建筑》2008年第4期74-78,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：湘中腹地娄底保存了许多鲜为人知的19世纪末大屋民居。现存实例包括曾国藩故居富厚堂①,多座茶商民居及若干民居大屋。该文以湘中大屋为研究对象,在充分掌握第一手测绘资料基础上,结合历史文献阅读,对其进行专题研究。从建筑学、历史学、工艺美术学、民俗学多种角度,将湘中大屋与同时期其他区域传统民居进行比较研究,解析湘中大屋平面形制、适应气候的技术特色、及地方性装饰艺术语言。There are many Dawu houses built in late Qing Dynasty that are less well known in Loudi, the hinterland of central Hunan Province, including Zeng Guofan＇s Former Residence, many tea merchants＇ residences, and some Dawu houses. Taking Dawu in this area as the study subject, and basing on the first-hand mapping materials and historical literature, this article comparatively researches these with traditional residences in other regions of the same period from varied angles, such as architecture, history, industrial arts and folklore etc., and analyzes its plane form, ecological technology suiting for climate and local decorative arts language.

关 键 词：大屋 民居 生态 装饰 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]