农村孕产妇保健现况调查  

Study on health care of pregnant and lying-in women in rural of Tongliang county

作　　者：刘惠[1] 汪洋[1] 王宏[1] 李治军[1] 彭刚 张兴伦 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学妇幼与儿童少年卫生教研室,重庆400016 [2]铜梁县妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2008年第13期1841-1844,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：欧盟课题资助项目(CHIMACA-015396)

摘　　要：目的:了解重庆市铜梁县农村孕产妇保健状况,探讨农村孕产妇保健的影响因素。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取重庆市铜梁县2006年产妇400人进行问卷调查,采用χ2检验法、Logistic逐步回归进行统计分析。结果:农村孕产妇产前检查率为94.5%,孕早期检查率为49.6%,住院分娩率为95.5%,产后访视率63.25%,系统管理率为9.5%,影响农村孕产妇保健的主要因素是年龄、职业、活产生育数、文化程度、经济条件、就医距离和就医时间、母婴保偿制。结论:农村孕产妇孕早期检查时间滞后,产后访视率较低,农村孕期保健服务亟待加强。Objective： To survey the health care situation of pregnant and lying - in women in rural of Tungliang county and to explore the influence factors of the health care situation of pregnant and lying - in women. Methods： By stratified - cluster sampling procedure, 400 married women aged 18 to 52 years old from 5 villages in Tongliang county, who had at least delivered one child in 2006, were investigated Chi - square Test, and stepwise logistic regression were used for analysis. Results： The prenatal examination rate was 94. 5%, the former examination in pregnant rate was 49. 6%, the partum rate in hospital was 95.5%, the cesarean section rate was 45.9%, the percentage of the postpartum visiting by the health personnel was 63.25%. The analysis showed that the health care of pregnant and lying - in women was related to age, occupation, the numbers of live neonates, education, their economic income, the distance and time of hospitalization and compensation system of maternal and infant. Conclusion： The first time of prenatal examination is delayed, the rate of visitation after birth is significant lower, the health care quality for maternal and infant should be improved.

关 键 词：农村孕产妇 保健 影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]